It is actually a respiratory disorder, symptom of pigs that is caused by type a influenza viruses. As of october 2009, 195 countries have reported confirmed human cases of pandemic h1n1 2009. Swine influenza virus is sometimes called siv or swine flu swine flu is common in pigs. Pdf in its strongest resurgence since the pandemic of 2009, the influenza type a virus, known as. Wash your hands, cough into tissues and get plenty of rest. Because this virus is very different from current seasonal influenza viruses, many people will not have protective immunity against it and the seasonal flu vaccine will not protect against it either. Presentations ppt, key, pdf logging in or signing up.
Dec 12, 2016 swine flu is communicable about one day before swine flu symptoms develop to about five to seven days after symptoms develop, some people may be infectious for a longer time. The centers for disease control and prevention cdc recommends people take the following actions to help prevent the spread of flu between pigs and people. Swine influenza virus siv or swine origin influenza virus s oiv is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. Precautions to avoid swine flu mysuru news times of india. Nov 03, 2011 a surgical mask isnt designed to block flu virus particles from entering your mouth, but it can act as a barrierthe same way a tissue does when you cough into it to prevent germs from spreading.
Fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. With a record number of deaths and cases being reported from all over the countr swine flu indiastatsfactssymptomstreatment precautions authorstream. May 1, 2009 washington state university is closely monitoring the current influenza outbreak and is preparing for an emergency response should it be necessary. In addition to limiting numbers of ill people in the facility e. Since the h1n1pdm09 virus was very different from circulating h1n1 viruses, vaccination with seasonal flu vaccines offered little crossprotection against h1n1pdm09 virus infection. Department of transportations ems pandemic influenza. For the latest official information, please visit websites maintained by the massachusetts department of public health, the centers for disease control and. May 09, 2019 know what the symptoms of swine flu are in humans. Swine flu has been confirmed in a number of countries and it is spreading from human to human, which could. Pdf on jan 1, 20, md zulfekar ali and others published an assignment on. It is not necessary to follow all the steps at once. Apr 27, 2009 tips for preventing swine flu to steer clear of swine flu, the cdc recommends oldfashioned medicine. Swine flu swine influenza is a respiratory disease caused by type a influenza virus.
Swine influenza virus siv or swineorigin influenza virus soiv is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. Therefore, immunity enhancer remedies can also help you for prevention as well as in the treatment of swine flu. Normally, it only infects people who have been in close contact with pigs. Swine flu know the symptoms and precautions one should. Management of swineflu patients in the intensive care. Suspected swine influenza a h1n1 virus infection in a healthcare setting at. The dangerous swine flu caused by the influenza h1n1 virus is breaking wild in india. Mar 01, 2014 comparative mortality avian flu h7n7 hk 07 hantavirus ps china 06 sarscov china 07 swine flu h1n1 dengue 60 % 3040 % 9. Swine flu refers to swine influenza or the viral infection caused by any of the several types of swine influenza virus.
Swine flu, also known as the h1n1 virus, is a relatively new strain of an influenza virus that causes symptoms similar to the regular flu. While a monovalent h1n1pdm09 vaccine was produced, it was not available in large quantities until late novemberafter the peak of illness during the second wave had come and gone in the united states. Kill or inactivate the virus before it reaches a human cell by using soap and water to clean your hands. Skip directly to site content skip directly to page options skip directly to az link skip directly to az link skip directly to az link. Swine influenza, also called pig influenza, swine flu, hog flu and pig flu, is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses. As an additional precaution, we are asking you to help protect yourself and others from acquiring this illness. X to the drugs and cosmetic rules has been authorized to. Certain groups might be more likely to develop a severe illness from swine flu infection, such as persons with chronic medical conditions. But, h 1 n 1 virus is a new swine flu virus and it contains the genetic material of swine, bird and human influenza virus.
It emerged as pandemic in 2009 and made the whole world realize its dreadful. The symptoms of h1n1 are very similar to those of the common flu and include fever greater than 100f or 37. It is now a relatively common type of flu, and most people have some immunity. Swine flu symptoms, swine flu precautions, virus and facts. The duration of isolation precautions for hospitalized patients with influenza symptoms should be. Cdc recommends the use of oseltamivir tamilflu or zanamivir relenza for the treatment andor prevention of infection with these h1n1 influenza viruses.
Cdc h1n1 flu interim guidance on infection control. Use an alcoholbased hand sanitizer if soap and water a. Swine flu, or h1n1, moved from pigs to people in 2009 and caused a pandemic. Swinefluindiastatsfactssymptomstreatmentprecautions. Swine influenza virus is common throughout pig populations worldwide. The average day of presentation to the health care facility was 6 th day causing delay in initiation of antiviral therapy and increased severity of the disease. With a record number of deaths and cases being reported from all over the countr swinefluindiastatsfactssymptomstreatmentprecautions authorstream. This form of source control should be implemented by everyone in healthcare.
What the uk governments have done to prepare for a wider outbreak of flu. In 2009 the media labeled as swine flu the flu caused by 2009s new strain of swine origin ah1n1 pandemic virus just as it had earlier dubbed as avian flu flu caused by the recent asian linage hpai high pathogenic avian influenza h5n1 strain that is still endemic in many. Swine flu is contagious, and it spreads in the same way as the seasonal flu. Only people who used to have direct contact with pigs were observed to get swine flu in the past. Jan 11, 2015 swine influenza, also called pig influenza, swine flu, hog flu and pig flu, is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses. Swine influenza is a highly contagious viral infection of pigs.
The danger occurs when the virus spreads from pigs to humans, as it did in 2009 when the subtype h1n1 led to a pandemic. Swine flu know the symptoms and precautions one should take. Health scares cause concern and confusion, especially when much is unknown. Jul 24, 2019 when people get swine flu viruses, its usually after contact with pigs. When people who have it cough or sneeze, they spray tiny drops of the virus into the air. Swine influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses. The currently circulating strain of swine origin influenza virus of the h1n1 strain. The virus had spread to the us from an outbreak in mexico the u. The transmission of the virus is from persontoperson and is similar to the manner in which seasonal influenza spreads. Contain your cough cough or sneeze into the crook inside elbow of your arm. The transmission of the virus is from persontoperson and is similar to the manner in which seasonal influenza spreads 2. It emerged as pandemic in 2009 and made the whole world realize its dreadful presence. Patients who develop flulike illness ie, fever with either cough or sore throat should be strongly encouraged to selfisolate in their home for 7 days after the onset of illness or at least 24 hours after symptoms have.
Certain groups might be more likely to develop a severe illness from swine flu infection, such as. Swine flu prevention and home remedies alternative daily. For more information, call the special media telephone line. Swine influenza simple english wikipedia, the free. Swine influenza virus is sometimes called siv or swine flu. If a human contracts this type of virus from a pig, as has happened in the past, the resulting infection can be. Swine influenza virus siv or swineorigin influenza virus s oiv is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. How do you view different file formatspdf, doc, ppt, mpeg on this site. Swine flu, which is caused by a strain of influenza virus h1n1, is a respiratory disease. Berklees crisis management team is monitoring the situation and will update the campus when there is news. However, sporadic human infections with swine flu have occurred. If you come in contact with these drops or touch a surface such as a doorknob or sink that an infected person has recently touched, you can catch h1n1 swine flu.
As of 2009, the known siv strains include influenza c and the subtypes of influenza a known as h1n1, h1n2, h2n1, h3n1, h3n2, and h2n3. Severe disease with pneumonia, respiratory failure and even death is possible with swine flu infection. Wearing an fda approved swine flu face mask is a simple precaution to protect you and save others from the swine flu virus. Cdc recommendations for people with high risk factors. It is a strain that contains the combination of swine, avian, and human influenza viruses. Evidence to date suggests that pandemic h1n1 2009 virus is transmitted similarly to seasonal influenza a and b viruses. Seasonal flu can be serious, especially for infants, elders, and people with weak immune systems. Swine flu in humans centers for disease control and. Swine flu is a respiratory influenza a virus that is common in pigs. Anyone who is at high risk of serious flu complications planning to attend a setting where pigs will be present should avoid pigs and swine barns people who are at high risk of serious flu complications include children younger than 5 years, people 65 years and older, pregnant women, and people with certain longterm health conditions. Fda approved swine flu face masks are the pasture f550g, pasture a520g, 3m 8670f and 3m 8612f n95 respirators. Attachment ii health and safety guidance for aphis employees related to potential exposure to novel h1n1 2009 virus.
Cdc travelers health branch provides updated travel information, notices, and vaccine requirements to inform international travelers and provide guidance to the clinicians who serve them. Thus, one needs to follow some precautions for the prevention of swine flu. Diarrhea and vomiting can also be symptoms of h1n1. What you can do to protect yourself and others against flu.
Here are some easy steps you can take to tackle a flu virus of any kind, including swine flu. This has happened in different settings, including fairs. If transmission does cause human flu, it is called zoonotic swine flu. The h1n1 influenza a, also known as swine flu, has caused widespread panic not only in india, but across the world. What are the precautions to be taken against swine flu. Centers for disease control and prevention cdc estimates there were 60. However, the disease has also spread from one person to another. This way you do not transfer the germs to your hands and then to every object you touch. Principle of treatment consist of isolation, universal precautions, good infection. Swine influenza simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Clinical management of human infection with pandemic h1n1. Swine flu is also known as swine influenza, hog flu and pig flu. H1n1 influenza or swine flu is a highly contagious acute respiratory disease of pigs caused by type a influenza virus that regularly causes outbreaks of influenza in pigs. Guidelines for novel h1n1 2009 virus in swine august 3, 2009 attachments.
Swine flu or the influenza a h1n1 flu, an acute respiratory disease of the pigs, is caused by one of the numerous swine influenza a strains and is highly contagious. Sep 01, 2016 swine flu or the influenza a h1n1 flu, an acute respiratory disease of the pigs, is caused by one of the numerous swine influenza a strains and is highly contagious. Pdf management of swine flu h1n1 flu outbreak and its. On october 24, 2009, president obama signed an emergency declaration calling the pandemic of h1n1 influenza swine flu a national emergency. Between 2005 and january 2009, 12 human cases of swine flu were detected in the u. The h1n1 swine flu vaccine is a separate vaccination. Apr 09, 2019 the cdc recommends the following actions when human infection with h1n1 influenza swine flu is confirmed in a community. Tips for preventing swine flu to steer clear of swine flu, the cdc recommends oldfashioned medicine. Attachment iii biosecurity recommendations and guidelines. Knowledge and awareness regarding swineinfluenza a h1n1. Clinical management of human infection with pandemic. The virus had spread to the us from an outbreak in mexico. Swine flu is a respiratory disease and has some elements of a virus found in pigs.
The seasonal flu vaccine doesnt protect against swine flu. Swine influenza also called swine flu, hog flu, and pig flu. A surgical mask isnt designed to block flu virus particles from entering your mouth, but it can act as a barrierthe same way a tissue does when you cough into it. Swine influenza virus is a virus that is common in pigs. This type of influenza virus can also infect humans and birds. The 2009 flu pandemic in the united states was a novel strain of the influenza ah1n1 virus, commonly referred to as swine flu, that began in the spring of 2009. Swine influenza a h1n1 virus is contagious and spreads from human to human. World map of swine flu cases the nysdoh hotline number for swine flu related questions is 8008081987.
A press release stated that swine flu is an infection caused by influenza a. Fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue some people may have diarrhoea and vomiting associated with swine flu swine flu may cause worsening. Swine flu swine influenza is a respiratory disease caused by type a influenza virus swine influenza a h1n1 virus is contagious and spreads from human to human what are its signs and symptoms of swine flu. Attachment i swine influenza virus h1 and h3 seroprevalence on u. Guidelines for h1n1 flu outbreak virus in swine in the united. The typical incubation period found for influenza is 1 to 4 days, with an average of. Take action to prevent the spread of flu between pigs and. Linking to a nonfederal website does not constitute an endorsement by cdc or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. The variant that used to infect only pigs has now begun to infect humans as well.
If you are ill with any combination of the symptoms listed fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, please see your health care provider as soon as possible. Swine flu is communicable about one day before swine flu symptoms develop to about five to seven days after symptoms develop, some people may be infectious for a longer time. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the cdc website the centers for disease control and prevention cdc cannot attest to the accuracy of a nonfederal website. There is no evidence of this disease circulating in pigs in the uk and scientists are investigating its origins. Theres no need to stop traveling, but you will want to practice proper hygiene and take precautions to protect. A and b seasonal epidemics of disease c infections mild respiratory illness and are not thought to cause epidemics. Other actions you can take in case swine flu becomes more widespread. It lasts about 37 days with more serious infections lasting about 9 10 days. A novel influenza a h1n1 virus of swine origin emerged among people in mexico during the spring of 2009 and spread with travellers worldwide, resulting in the first influenza pandemic since 1968. Most commonly, these cases occur in persons with direct exposure to pigs e. Comparative mortality avian fluh7n7 hk 07 hantavirus ps china 06 sarscov china 07 swine fluh1n1 dengue 60 % 3040 % 9.
Guidelines for h1n1 flu outbreak virus in swine in the. Swine flu symptoms may mimic those of regular flu and cold symptoms. Swine flu in another name is known as h1n1 virus flu detected in 2009. Transmission of the virus from pigs to humans is not common and does not always lead to human flu, often resulting only in the production of antibodies in the blood. Swine influenza swine flu is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by. Swine flu is very contagious, and can spread easily by touching an infected object and then touching your face. Whenever performing highrisk aerosolgenerating procedures for example, bronchoscopy or any procedure. Theres no need to stop traveling, but you will want to practice proper hygiene and take precautions to protect yourself from novel h1n1 swine flu. Mar 06, 2015 swine flu can be fatal for people with depressed immune system.
668 1144 845 1367 1300 886 1471 1433 1482 891 1212 44 799 293 841 635 1264 1157 1192 461 833 612 1168 674 1340 181 1133 1000 947 1122 1004 1071 1392 332 674